Directorate X (1974-1988)

Hl. stránka

Organizační struktura 1969 - 1989

I. správa SNB

Rezidentury

Section III education, youth, sport

Department 1 zionism

Defence preparation and education

Directorate X 1 July 1974 - 31 March 1975

Department 3 (Charter 77, VONS)

Autonomous analytical-information Dept.

Department 2 other churches, sects

Department 1 legal, illegal culture

Section II culture, science, health

Section V enemy elements in churches and sects

Department 1 rom.-cath. church

Department 1 foreign students

1974

Planning, steering, coordination, control Group

Directorate Chief

Department 3 mass media

Department 2 health, science

Department 2 RFE, OUN, NTS

Personnel Group

Directorate Chief Deputy

Department 2 ilegal papers

Section I enemy organisations

Internal Section

Section IV anti-socialist forces

Department 4 illegal press materials, terror, enemy persons

Department 3 former polit. parties, maoism, trockyism

Department 2 youth and sport organisations

Department 1 right-wing opportunism

1973

1984

1989

1978

1982

1970

1976

1987

1985

1972

1979

1983

1988

1977

1981

1986

1975

1971

1980

Col. Zdeněk Wiederlechner (1930) Member of the Communist Party since 1945. From 1949 - 1950 secretary of the County Committee of the Communist Party in Třešť. After the military service until 1952 in the department of the Military Counterintelligence of the Regional Military Headquarters in České Budějovice. In 1962 transfered to the Regional Directorate of the Ministry of Interior in České Budějovice as an investigator, later senior officer of the 1st special department (operative records and archive), then 2nd department (counterintelligence). From 1 Apr 1980 - 1 June 1982 Chief of the Regional Department of National Security Corps in České Budějovice. From 1982 - 1988 Chief of Directorate X, responsible for operations against opposition and dissent.

1968

1993

Directorate X est.

Chiefs of Directorate X (1974 - 1988)

1990

Col. RSDr. Vladimír Stárek (1924) Member of the Communist Party since 1945. After the WWII worked as a teacher. In February 1948 joined National Security Corps. Since 1951 worked in political secretariat of the Ministry of National Security. Since 1953 1st Department of the Directorate II (activties against US spec. services). From 1961 - 1968 VIII. department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. In 1968 reenters to the Ministry of Interior. Since 1 July 1974 until 1982 appointed Chief of Directorate X.

vznik X. správy (1.6.1974)

Náčelníci I. správy

Stručná historie

Directorate X organization structure

Directorate X Chiefs

pplk. Ing. Miloslav Čech “Čada” (1929 - 1989), náčelníkem od 1. srpna 1968 do sovětské invaze, formálně odvolán v prosinci 1968.

vznik I. správy (1.10.1953)

1960

genmjr. Karel Sochor (1930 - ?) Do března 1981 působil jako zást. ZS/GŠ MNO pro ag. průzkum, bývalý rezident ZS/GŠ v Káhiře. Do funkce ho prosadil genmjr. Vladimír Hrušecký, nám. MV ČSSR, býv. NO 47. odboru. Ve funkci do r. 1989.

plk. Josef Houska (1924-1997), v období 1961 - 1968 náčelník I. správy MV. Při srpnové invazi se připojil ke křídlu StB, které okupaci napomáhala. U StB mimo I.správu do r. 1985.

pplk. PhDr. Vilém Václavek “Kainar” (nar. 1944) posledný pověřený náčelník od 3. 7. 1989 do 31. 1. 1990.

Ondrej Dovina (nar. 1925) Pověřen řízením rozvědky od 21. února 1980 do 28.února 1981. V letech 1966 - 1969 náčelník KS StB Košice, 1969 - 1974 náčelník HS StB SSR

plk. Čestmír Podzemný (nar. 1924) Účastník protifašistického odboje. Před příchodem na MV náčelník 2. odd ZS/GŠ. Od prosince 1968 náčelník I. správy MV do 31.prosince 1970. Od ledna 1971 převelen zpátky na MNO.

genmjr. RSDr. Miloš Hladík (1924 - 1980) Normalizační náčelník rozvědky, člen KSČ od r. 1945, absolvent Vysoké školy politické v Moskvě, působil v aparátu ÚV KSČ, od 1.ledna 1971 přijat do služebního poměru příslušníka SNB do funkce náčelníka I. správy FSZS. Ve funkci je až do 20. února 1980, kdy náhle zemřel.

1945

plk. Jaroslav Miller (1914-1979) Od r. 1945 v KSČ, v letech 1953 - 1961 náčelník I. správy MV, v roce 1961 přeložen a v r. 1962 odvolán a propuštěn ze služeb SNB. Důvodem se stala činnost v průběhu polit. procesů (1949 - 1953) za užívání protizákonných metod při vyšetřování, v r. 1963 mu byla odňata hodnost plukovníka a veškerá vyznamenání.

1950

pplk. Oskar Valeš “Kovář“ (1912-1987) Pův. jménem Wetzler, býv. interbrigadista, krajský organizačný taj. KSČ a krajský velitel Lidových milicí v Ústí n. Labem. Od listopadu 1948 náčelník zahr. zpravodajství - Odbor Z. V lednu 1951 zatčen v rámci čistek a odsouzen v r. 1953 v procesu Osvaldem Závodským a spol. za velezradu a sabotáž na 21 let.

plk. PhDr. Karel Vodrážka “Budín” (1933 - 1989) náčelníkem od 1. května 1989 do 30. června, kdy náhle zemřel.

Department 2 other churches, sects

Department 3 Czechoslovakmass media

Directorate X 1 January 1981 - 5 March 1986

Department 1 Zionism

Department 1 leading persons of the right-wing

Department 2 science, health care

Department 1 culture, art, foreign ideo-diversion centres and publishers

Department 3 Charter 77, VONS

Analytical-information, planning and control Section (AIPKO)

Section II culture, science, health care

Section I right-wing and opportunistic forces

Department 2 ideodiversion centres

Section V enemy elements in churches and sects

Personnel and Education Dept.

Department 1 rom.-cath. church

Chief`s Inspection

Section IV ideodiversion, exile

First Deputy

Department 2 protection of youth and sport organisations

Department 1 foreign students, universities

Department 3 nationalist centres (OUN, NTS..)

Department 2 illegal press materials

Directorate Chief Deputy

Department 1 foreign students

Department 3 illegal press materials, terror, enemy persons

Department 2

Department 3 Czechoslovak mass media

Section III education, youth, sport

Department 1 right-wing opportunism

Department 2 former polit. parties, maoism, trockyism

Deparment 1 "legal, ilegal” culture

Directorate X 1 April 1975 - 31 December 1980

2. oddělení health care, science

Department 1 zionism

Department 3 Charter 77, VONS

Section I antisocialist, enemies

Department 4 OUN, NTS, Radio Free Europe

Section V enemy elements in churches and sects

Autonomous analytical-information Dept.

Department 1 rom.-cath. church

Department 2 youth and sport organisations

Section I right-wing and opportunistic forces

Department 1 culture, art, foreign ideo-diversion centres and publishers

Department 3 Czechoslovak radio, television, film, Czech press agency

Department 2 OUN, NTS, RFE

Personnel group

Directorate X of the National Security Corps 5 March 1986 - 1988

Department 1 Roman-Catholic Church

Department 1 foreign students, universities

Analytical, information and planning section

Department 3 operative completion of selected action

Chief’s inspection

Section V enemy elements in churches and sects

Department 1 Zionism

Defence group

Department 1 leading persons of the right-wing

Department 3 former political parties

Section IV antisocialist force

Section II culture, science, media

Department 2 science, health care

Organisational and operational section

Department 2 protection of youth and sport organisations

Department 2 other churches, sects

Department 2 former staff members of the state apparatus